We offer treatment for brain tumours, vascular pathology, spinal cord dysfunction, Paediatric Neurosurgical Disorders, endoscopic surgery. We have the only department in our city with capabilities to offer all the above with a high level of expertise under one roof. Add to this, the Best Deep Brain Stimulation program for Parkinson’s in India, plus a functional Neurosurgery Department dedicated entirely to Functional Neurosurgical domain involving movement disorder surgeries, epilepsy surgeries, surgery for chronic pain and spasticity.
Minimally invasive techniques like use of endoscopes for excision of tumors through nose or small incisions in brain bring minimum or scarless surgery.
Minimally invasive techniques for spine, disc herniation, trauma, excision of tumor or instrumental fixation of spinal instability under neuromonitoring provides added safety.
A dedicated team of neuro-anesthetist and intensivists provide round the clock perioperative care yielding optimum benefit to our patients.
FAQs on Neurology & Neuro-Surgery
Neurology is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. The nervous system controls and regulates all body functions, including movement, sensation, memory, and cognition, and disorders of the nervous system can result in a wide range of symptoms and disabilities. Neurologists are trained to identify and treat neurological conditions using a variety of diagnostic tests and treatment modalities, including medication, surgery, and rehabilitation. Some of the common neurological conditions include stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and migraines.
Neurosurgery is a medical specialty that involves the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders of the nervous system that require surgical intervention. This includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neurosurgeons are trained to use surgical techniques to treat a wide range of neurological conditions, such as brain tumors, aneurysms, spinal cord injuries, and degenerative spine conditions. They may also perform surgery to treat conditions such as epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and chronic pain. Neurosurgery is a complex and specialized field that requires extensive training and expertise. The techniques and tools used in neurosurgery are constantly evolving and improving, making it possible to treat many neurological conditions with minimally invasive techniques, which can reduce pain and shorten recovery times for patients.
There are many different neurological conditions that can affect the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Some of the most common neurological conditions include:
- Stroke
- Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia
- Parkinson’s disease
- Multiple sclerosis
- Epilepsy
- Migraine headaches
- Brain tumors
- Spinal cord injuries
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
- Huntington’s disease
- Myasthenia gravis
- Cerebral palsy
- Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
- Bell’s palsy
- Tourette syndrome
- Narcolepsy
- Restless leg syndrome
- Essential tremor
- Neurofibromatosis.
Each of these conditions has its own unique set of symptoms and treatments, and diagnosis and management may involve a combination of medication, surgery, therapy, and other interventions.
Neurosurgery involves a wide range of surgical procedures that are used to diagnose and treat neurological conditions. Some of the most common neurological surgical procedures include:
- Brain tumor surgery
- Spinal surgery, including spinal fusion and disc replacement
- Craniotomy, which involves opening the skull to access the brain
- Cerebrovascular surgery, including procedures to repair aneurysms or remove blood clots
- Deep brain stimulation, which uses electrical stimulation to treat conditions such as Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor
- Peripheral nerve surgery, including carpal tunnel release and nerve decompression
- Epilepsy surgery, which may involve removing part of the brain to control seizures
- Radiofrequency ablation, which uses heat to destroy nerve tissue and relieve chronic pain
- Stereotactic radiosurgery, which uses high doses of radiation to treat brain tumors and other conditions
- Hydrocephalus surgery, which involves the placement of a shunt to drain excess fluid from the brain.
These procedures are complex and require extensive training and expertise. The goal of neurological surgery is to relieve symptoms, improve function, and enhance quality of life for patients with neurological conditions.
If you are experiencing symptoms related to the brain, spinal cord, or nerves, you may need to see a neurologist or neurosurgeon. Some common symptoms that may warrant a visit to a neurologist or neurosurgeon include:
- Headaches
- Dizziness or balance problems
- Seizures
- Numbness or weakness in the arms or legs
- Back or neck pain
- Memory problems or confusion
- Vision or hearing problems
- Difficulty speaking or swallowing
- Parkinson’s disease or other movement disorders
- Brain or spinal cord injuries
A neurologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological conditions that do not require surgery. A neurosurgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in surgical treatments for neurological conditions. In some cases, your primary care physician may refer you to a neurologist for diagnosis and treatment, and then to a neurosurgeon if surgery is needed. In other cases, you may be referred directly to a neurosurgeon if surgery is the best option for your condition.
Like any surgical procedure, neurological surgery carries some risks. The specific risks associated with a particular procedure will depend on the type of surgery being performed, as well as the patient’s overall health and medical history. Some common risks associated with neurological surgery may include:
- Infection
- Bleeding or blood clots
- Nerve damage
- Brain or spinal cord swelling or inflammation
- Seizures
- Anesthesia complications
- Stroke
- Loss of motor or sensory function
- Cerebrospinal fluid leaks
- Pneumonia or other respiratory complications
It’s important to discuss the risks and potential complications of neurological surgery with your surgeon before the procedure. Your surgeon can help you understand the risks and weigh them against the potential benefits of the surgery. In some cases, the risks may be too high, and your surgeon may recommend alternative treatment options.
The length of a neurological surgery will depend on the type of surgery being performed and the complexity of the procedure. Some procedures may only take a few hours, while others may take several hours or even a full day. The length of the surgery can also be affected by other factors, such as the patient’s overall health and medical history, as well as any complications that may arise during the procedure.
During your initial consultation with your neurologist or neurosurgeon, they will be able to provide you with an estimate of how long the surgery is likely to take based on your specific condition and the type of surgery that is recommended. It’s important to follow any pre-operative instructions provided by your surgeon to ensure that the surgery goes as smoothly and quickly as possible. After the surgery, your surgeon will provide you with information about the expected recovery time and any restrictions on physical activity or other lifestyle changes that may be necessary.
Neurological surgery can be a complex and invasive procedure that may cause some discomfort and pain during the recovery period. However, during the surgery itself, you will be under anesthesia and should not feel any pain or discomfort. After the surgery, you may experience some discomfort or pain as your body heals and adjusts to the changes made during the procedure. Your surgeon will provide you with pain management options, such as medication or physical therapy, to help minimize any discomfort or pain you may experience. It’s important to follow all post-operative instructions and take any prescribed medications as directed to ensure a smooth and comfortable recovery.
The recovery time for neurological surgery varies depending on the specific procedure performed, the patient’s age and overall health, and other individual factors. It can range from a few weeks to several months. Some patients may require additional rehabilitation, physical therapy, or occupational therapy to regain function after the surgery. It’s important to follow all post-operative instructions and attend any follow-up appointments to ensure a successful recovery. Your surgeon will provide you with an estimated recovery time based on your specific procedure and individual health status.
Yes, follow-up appointments are typically required after neurological surgery to monitor your progress and ensure a successful recovery. Your surgeon will schedule these appointments and may recommend additional imaging tests or other diagnostic tests to track your progress. During these appointments, your surgeon will evaluate your healing progress and determine if any additional treatments or therapies are necessary to ensure a full recovery. It’s important to attend all follow-up appointments and communicate any concerns or changes in your condition with your surgeon.
In some cases, neurological surgery can be performed on an outpatient basis. However, it depends on the specific procedure and the individual patient’s health status. Minor procedures, such as some spinal surgeries or stereotactic procedures, may be done on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day. More complex surgeries, such as brain surgeries or complex spinal procedures, may require a longer hospital stay for monitoring and recovery. Your surgeon will determine whether an outpatient procedure is appropriate for your specific condition and overall health status.
The type of anesthesia used during neurological surgery depends on the specific procedure and the patient’s overall health status. General anesthesia is often used for more invasive procedures, such as brain surgeries or complex spinal procedures, where the patient is completely unconscious and unable to feel any pain. In some cases, regional anesthesia, such as epidural or spinal anesthesia, may be used to numb specific areas of the body and reduce the need for general anesthesia. The type of anesthesia used will be determined by the surgeon and the anesthesia team to ensure the safety and comfort of the patient.
It depends on the type of neurological surgery being performed. Some procedures may require the patient to be awake and alert during the surgery, while others may require general anesthesia. Awake surgeries, such as certain brain surgeries, may be performed with the patient under conscious sedation, which allows the patient to remain awake and responsive but in a relaxed state. This can help the surgeon to precisely target the area of the brain being operated on and minimize the risk of damage to healthy brain tissue. Your neurosurgeon will discuss with you the specifics of your surgery and the type of anesthesia that will be used.
Yes, robotic-assisted neurological surgery is becoming more common. Robotic systems can provide more precise and accurate movement than human hands, reducing the risk of human error and increasing surgical precision. Some types of neurological surgeries, such as deep brain stimulation or certain types of spine surgeries, can be performed with robotic assistance. Your neurosurgeon can discuss with you if robotic-assisted surgery is an option for your particular case.
During your initial consultation with a neurologist or neurosurgeon, you can expect to discuss your medical history and symptoms in detail. The doctor may ask you questions about when your symptoms started, how they have progressed, and whether anything seems to make them better or worse. They may also perform a physical examination to check your reflexes, coordination, and other neurological functions. Depending on your symptoms and medical history, the doctor may order further tests such as imaging studies, electroencephalogram (EEG), or nerve conduction studies. Based on the results of these tests, the doctor may recommend a treatment plan, which may include medication, lifestyle modifications, or surgery. The initial consultation is also a good opportunity for you to ask any questions or express any concerns you may have about your condition and its treatment.
The length of hospital stay after neurological surgery varies depending on the type of procedure performed, the patient’s overall health, and the extent of the surgery. In some cases, patients may be discharged within a few days, while others may require a longer hospital stay. Typically, patients can expect to stay in the hospital for a few days to a week after surgery. The healthcare team will closely monitor the patient’s condition during their hospital stay to ensure a safe and smooth recovery.
The recovery time after neurological surgery varies depending on the type of surgery performed and the individual patient. Generally, patients can expect to take several weeks or months off from work to recover fully. During this time, patients may need to attend physical therapy or rehabilitation sessions to regain strength and mobility. Your neurologist or neurosurgeon will provide guidance on when it is safe for you to return to work based on your specific situation. It is important to follow their recommendations to ensure a safe and successful recovery.
The cost of neurological surgery in India can vary depending on the type of procedure, the hospital or clinic where it is performed, and the location. On average, the cost of neurological surgery can range from INR 1 lakh to INR 10 lakhs or more. It is important to discuss the cost with the healthcare provider and insurance company (if applicable) before undergoing the surgery.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help improve neurological health. Here are some lifestyle changes that can be made:
- Regular exercise: Exercise can help improve brain function and protect against cognitive decline.
- Balanced diet: A balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats is important for good neurological health.
- Adequate sleep: Getting enough sleep is important for cognitive function and overall brain health.
- Stress reduction: High levels of stress can affect the brain and contribute to cognitive decline. Practicing stress-reducing activities such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing can help.
- Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption: Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can have negative effects on the brain.
- Social engagement: Staying socially engaged can help promote brain health and cognitive function.
Neurological surgery is a complex procedure that involves the delicate structures of the brain and nervous system. Like any surgery, there are potential risks and complications associated with neurological surgery. These can include:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Swelling or inflammation
- Damage to healthy brain tissue
- Seizures
- Stroke
- Paralysis or weakness
- Cognitive or memory problems
- Headaches
- Numbness or tingling
- Vision or hearing problems
It is important to discuss the potential risks and complications with your neurosurgeon before undergoing surgery, and to carefully follow all post-operative instructions to minimize these risks.
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